vLLM TPU 分析
源码 examples/offline_inference/profiling_tpu
此脚本用于分析 vLLM 在特定预填充(prefill)或解码(decode)令牌形状下的 TPU 性能表现。
注意:实际运行的服务器会混合处理多种形状的预填充和解码请求。
假设您已在使用 TPU 环境(本测试基于 TPU v6e)并已按照安装指南完成 vLLM 安装。
以下所有示例中,我们都先进行若干次预热运行(因此使用--enforce-eager参数是可行的)
性能分析示例
生成预填充分析数据
此示例运行 Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct 模型,处理包含1024个输入令牌的单个请求。该设置旨在专门分析预填充阶段的时间和操作。
export XLA_HLO_DEBUG=1
export MODEL=Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
export VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DURATION_MS=3000
export VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DELAY_MS=0
python3 profiling.py \
--model $MODEL \
--input-len 1024 --output-len 1 \
--batch-size 1 --enforce-eager \
--max-model-len 2048 \
--tensor-parallel-size 1 \
--profile-result-dir profiles
生成解码分析数据
此示例运行 Llama 3.1 70B 模型,处理32个并行请求的批次,每个请求包含1个输入令牌和128个输出令牌。通过设置极小的1个令牌预填充,并配置VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DELAY_MS=1000
跳过前1秒的推理(预计是预填充阶段),专门分析32个并行解码过程。
export XLA_HLO_DEBUG=1
export MODEL=meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct
export VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DURATION_MS=2000
export VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DELAY_MS=1000
rm -rf ~/.cache/vllm/xla_cache
python3 profiling.py \
--model $MODEL \
--input-len 1 \
--output-len 128 \
--batch-size 32 \
--enforce-eager \
--profile-result-dir profiles \
--max-model-len 2048 --tensor-parallel-size 8
可视化分析结果
收集到性能分析数据后,您可以使用TensorBoard进行可视化分析。
需要安装的依赖项通常包括:
pip install tensorflow-cpu tensorboard-plugin-profile etils importlib_resources
Then you just need to point TensorBoard to the directory where you saved the profiles and visit http://localhost:6006/
in your browser:
然后只需将TensorBoard指向保存分析数据的目录,并在浏览器中访问http://localhost:6006/
:
tensorboard --logdir profiles/ --port 6006
示例材料
profiling.py
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import argparse
import dataclasses
import os
import time
import numpy as np
import torch_xla.debug.profiler as xp
from tqdm import tqdm
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from vllm.engine.arg_utils import EngineArgs
from vllm.inputs import PromptType
from vllm.utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
DURATION_MS = int(os.getenv("VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DURATION_MS", 3000))
DELAY_MS = int(os.getenv("VLLM_TPU_PROFILE_DELAY_MS", 0))
def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
print(args)
engine_args = EngineArgs.from_cli_args(args)
llm = LLM(**dataclasses.asdict(engine_args))
server = xp.start_server(9012) # noqa: F841
sampling_params = SamplingParams(
temperature=0.0,
ignore_eos=True,
max_tokens=args.output_len,
)
print(sampling_params)
dummy_prompt_token_ids = np.random.randint(10000,
size=(args.batch_size,
args.input_len))
dummy_prompts: list[PromptType] = [{
"prompt_token_ids": batch
} for batch in dummy_prompt_token_ids.tolist()]
def run_to_completion():
start_time = time.perf_counter()
llm.generate(dummy_prompts,
sampling_params=sampling_params,
use_tqdm=False)
end_time = time.perf_counter()
latency = end_time - start_time
return latency
# Warmup
# 预热
print("Warming up...")
warmup_latencies = []
for _ in tqdm(range(args.num_iters_warmup), desc="Warmup iterations"):
warmup_latencies.append(run_to_completion())
print(f"Average warmup latency: {np.mean(warmup_latencies):.4f}s")
# Profile
# 分析
profile_dir = args.profile_result_dir
print(f"Profiling (results will be saved to '{profile_dir}')...")
# Enable tracing on server
# 在服务器上启用跟踪
xp.trace_detached("localhost:9012",
profile_dir,
delay_ms=DELAY_MS,
duration_ms=DURATION_MS)
if DELAY_MS == 0:
time.sleep(1.0)
profile_latencies = []
for _ in tqdm(range(args.num_iters), desc="Profile iterations"):
profile_latencies.append(run_to_completion())
print(f"Average profile latency: {np.mean(profile_latencies):.4f}s")
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(
description='Benchmark the latency of processing a single batch of '
'requests till completion.')
parser.add_argument('--input-len', type=int, default=32)
parser.add_argument('--output-len', type=int, default=128)
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=8)
parser.add_argument('--num-iters-warmup',
type=int,
default=5,
help='Number of iterations to run for warmup.')
parser.add_argument('--num-iters',
type=int,
default=1,
help='Number of iterations to run for profiling.')
parser.add_argument(
'--profile-result-dir',
type=str,
default="profiles",
help=
('path to save the pytorch profiler output. Can be visualized '
'with ui.perfetto.dev or Tensorboard '
'(https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/pytorch-xla-performance-profiling-tpu-vm).'
))
parser = EngineArgs.add_cli_args(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args)